This is Sandeep Garg's Introductory Macroeconomics for Class XII, published by Dhanpat Rai Publications for the 2026-27 examination. It is an English medium (Roman script) book — the complete text, numericals, solutions and test papers are in English, and there is no Hindi content in it. It is prepared for the CBSE Class 12 economics course, following the latest CBSE syllabus.
Macroeconomics is one of the two halves of the Class 12 economics paper, the other being Indian Economic Development. The book covers the prescribed course: national income and related aggregates — the circular flow, the value added, income and expenditure methods, GDP and welfare, and the treatment of the many items students routinely misclassify; money and banking — functions of money, money supply measures, the role of commercial banks, credit creation and the functions of the Reserve Bank of India; determination of income and employment — aggregate demand and supply, consumption and saving functions, the multiplier, and the problems of excess and deficient demand with their corrective measures; government budget and the economy — objectives, receipts, expenditure and the types of deficit; and balance of payments — its components, autonomous and accommodating transactions, and exchange rate systems.
Sandeep Garg's economics books are the standard practice text at Class 12 for a specific reason: national income numericals. That unit is where most of the paper's difficulty sits, and correct answers depend on knowing which items to include and exclude — a judgement built only by working through a large number of problems. This book carries that volume, with solutions showing the full treatment of each item.
The question types match the current paper: revision test papers for timed practice, picture based questions, assertion-reason questions and statement based questions. It is used alongside the prescribed NCERT Introductory Macroeconomics, which remains the source the board sets its questions on.
Key Features:
English medium book — complete content written in English (Roman script), no Hindi content
Published by Dhanpat Rai Publications
Introductory Macroeconomics for Class XII (Class 12) by Sandeep Garg
For Examination 2026-27, as per the latest CBSE syllabus
Covers National Income and Related Aggregates — circular flow and the three methods
Covers GDP and welfare, and the classification of items in national income
Covers Money and Banking — money supply, commercial banks, credit creation and the RBI
Covers Determination of Income and Employment — aggregate demand, multiplier, excess and deficient demand
Covers Government Budget and the Economy — receipts, expenditure and types of deficit
Covers Balance of Payments — components, transactions and exchange rate systems
Large graded set of national income numericals with full solutions
Revision Test Papers (RTPs) for timed practice
Picture Based Questions (PBQs)
Assertion Reason Questions (ARQs)
Statement Based Questions (SBQs)
For the CBSE Class 12 economics board examination
Best used alongside the prescribed NCERT Introductory Macroeconomics textbook
यह पुस्तक धनपत राय पब्लिकेशन्स द्वारा प्रकाशित Introductory Macroeconomics — कक्षा XII (कक्षा 12) है, लेखक संदीप गर्ग; परीक्षा 2026-27 हेतु। ध्यान दें: यह पुस्तक पूर्णतः अंग्रेज़ी भाषा एवं रोमन लिपि में है — इसमें हिन्दी भाषा का प्रयोग नहीं है। समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र कक्षा 12 अर्थशास्त्र प्रश्न-पत्र का एक भाग है (दूसरा भाग भारतीय आर्थिक विकास)। इसमें राष्ट्रीय आय एवं संबंधित समुच्चय (चक्रीय प्रवाह, मूल्य वर्धित विधि, आय विधि एवं व्यय विधि, GDP एवं कल्याण), मुद्रा एवं बैंकिंग (मुद्रा की पूर्ति, वाणिज्यिक बैंक, साख निर्माण एवं रिज़र्व बैंक के कार्य), आय एवं रोज़गार का निर्धारण (समग्र माँग एवं पूर्ति, गुणक, अधिक एवं न्यून माँग तथा उपचारात्मक उपाय), सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था (प्राप्तियाँ, व्यय एवं घाटे के प्रकार) तथा भुगतान संतुलन (घटक, स्वायत्त एवं समायोजक सौदे, विनिमय दर) सम्मिलित हैं। इस विषय की मुख्य कठिनाई राष्ट्रीय आय के संख्यात्मक प्रश्नों में है, जहाँ सही उत्तर इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि कौन-सी मद सम्मिलित होगी और कौन-सी नहीं — यह निर्णय पर्याप्त अभ्यास से ही सधता है, और इस पुस्तक में पूर्ण हल सहित विस्तृत प्रश्न-संग्रह दिया गया है। साथ ही रिवीज़न टेस्ट पेपर, चित्र-आधारित प्रश्न, assertion-reason प्रश्न तथा कथन-आधारित प्रश्न भी सम्मिलित हैं।
