The Government of India has restructured its skilling initiatives under the Skill India Programme. This move combines three key schemes to enhance vocational training across the country. The initiative aims to provide quality  education and skill development to both urban and rural populations. The government has allocated ₹8,800 crore for the programme, which will run until 2026.

Overview of the Skill India Programme

• The Skill India Programme is a Central Sector scheme designed to improve vocational education.
• It merges the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (PMKVY 4.0), the Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM-NAPS), and the Jan  Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme.
• This integration aims to streamline efforts and resources for better outcomes in skill development.

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (PMKVY 4.0)

• PMKVY 4.0 focuses on short-term training and upskilling.
• It targets individuals aged 15 to 59.
• The scheme has introduced over 400 new courses in emerging technologies.
• Areas of focus include artificial intelligence, 5G technology, cybersecurity, and more.
• A national pool of assessors and trainers is being developed to ensure quality and standardisation.

Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM-NAPS)

• PM-NAPS supports apprentices and industries in India.
• It provides financial incentives to businesses that hire apprentices.
• The government covers 25% of the stipend, up to ₹1,500 per month, through Direct Benefit Transfer.
• This scheme is aimed at individuals aged 14 to 35 and enhances the transition from education to employment.

Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme

• The JSS focuses on community-based skill training.
• It aims to make vocational education accessible to women, rural youth, and economically disadvantaged groups.
• The programme offers flexible training sessions at low costs.
• Its goal is to promote self-employment and local entrepreneurship, especially among marginalised communities.

Impact on Workforce Development

The Skill India Programme is expected to impact workforce development. It aligns with the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data, ensuring that skilling initiatives meet economic and industrial needs. The government aims to create more opportunities for youth to acquire industry-relevant skills.

Future Prospects

The restructuring of the Skill India Programme is part of a broader initiative to enhance skill development in India. The focus on quality training and community engagement is expected to yield positive results. By encouraging a skilled workforce, the government aims to boost employment and economic growth.